Inherited features
Shapes and features people are born with. 41 face guides on EveryFaceShape so far.
Inherited features are the shapes and traits people are born with: face shape, eye colour, the eyelid crease or epicanthic fold, dimples, freckles, a widow's peak, a cleft chin, the Cupid's bow. They come from many genes acting together, along with growth and chance, and most do not follow the simple dominant and recessive rules once taught in schools. They vary within every population.
Many genes, not one
School textbooks long used dimples, cleft chins and widow's peaks as examples of single-gene traits. Studies show their inheritance is more complex: children of two dimpled parents may have none, and dimples can come and go with age. Eye colour involves many genes, with OCA2 and HERC2 playing large roles. Freckling is linked strongly to MC1R.
Features, not labels
Inherited features are found across many peoples. The epicanthic fold, for instance, is common in East and Central Asia, the Americas and parts of Africa, and in babies everywhere. Linking any feature to ethnicity, character or worth is not science. EveryFaceShape describes features simply as features, with how the sources say they are inherited.
Famous inherited features face guides
Further reading
WorldFreckles
Small clusters of concentrated melanin on the skin.Skin · Most faces
WorldIris
The coloured ring in the eye that controls light entry.Eyes · Most faces
WorldSclera
The tough outer coat that creates the pale background of the eyeball.Eyes · Most faces
WorldCanthus
The inner and outer corners where the eyelids meet at the eye.Eyes
WorldEpicanthic fold
A vertical skin fold at the inner corner of the eye.Eyes · Most faces
WorldAquiline nose
A human nose with a prominent bridge that curves or bends slightly.Nose
WorldChin
The forward-pointing lower section of the jawbone below the mouth.Jaw and cheeks
WorldTriangular face
A face shape where the lower half narrows to a point, resembling an inverted triangle.Face shape
WorldZygomatic bone
The paired irregular bone forming the cheek and part of the eye socket.Face shape · Most faces
WorldFacial symmetry
The balance of features on the left and right sides of a human face.Skin
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Nasion: Unknown author, Public domain, source
- Epicanthic fold: Sarang, Public domain, source
- Beauty mark: Ian Smith, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Limbal ring: Chianti, FAL, source
- Sclera: Jo Naylor, CC BY 2.0, source
- Angle of the mandible: Polygon data is, CC BY-SA 2.1 jp, source
- Blushing: Valerie Hinojosa, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Iris: Rossche, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Freckles: Loyna, CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Eyebrow: Film screenshot, Public domain, source
- Eyelash: Rapidreflex, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Forehead: Faceofwiki, Public domain, source
- Eye color: LeuschteLampe, Public domain, source
- Philtrum: Rick Kimpel, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Facial symmetry: Hermann Braus, Public domain, source
- Dimple: C. Szeto, CC BY 2.0, source
- Lip: PumpkinMan1943, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Brow ridge: Falbygdens museum, CC BY-SA 1.0, source
- Cupid's bow: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Aquiline nose: Klaus D. Peter, Wiehl, Germany Diese Datei aus meinem Archiv habe ich, CC BY 3.0 de, source
- Chin: User:Tizio cropped the original to show just the cleft chin, to be sho, Public domain, source
- Nasolabial fold: Mikael Häggström ,, Public domain, source
- Widow's peak: Kuebi = Armin Kübelbeck, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Zygomatic bone: Anatomography, CC BY-SA 2.1 jp, source
- White roll: Original: Genusfotografen (Tomas Gunnarsson) Modified: Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Monolids: Unknown author, Public domain, source
- Nostril: Kuebi = Armin Kübelbeck, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Beard: @nazanin, CC0, source
- Unibrow: Z11o22, CC BY-SA 3.0, source