Dimple

What it is

A dimple is a small natural indentation in the flesh, most notably appearing on the cheek. It is also known as a gelasin or fovea buccalis. These indentations usually show up when a person makes a facial expression, such as smiling. A chin dimple, or cleft chin, is a similar feature that remains visible without specific expressions. The appearance and depth of these features are influenced by the shape of the skull and can change over time due to age and facial development.

History and origin

Throughout history, dimples have been associated with heroism, innocence, and physical attractiveness. Ancient writers referred to them as the 'Chian laugh,' noting their ability to entice observers. In Chinese culture, they are seen as a good luck charm, while Haitian mothers historically attempted to mold indents into newborns' cheeks. Literary figures like Shakespeare frequently described dimples to signify beauty, particularly in female characters. Superstitions vary globally, with some viewing them as signs of pleasantness and others linking them to complicated romantic relationships.

What it means

Cheek dimples are widely regarded as symbols of youth and beauty. They accentuate smiles, making them appear more cheerful and memorable. Various cultures hold superstitions about them; for instance, they are sometimes viewed as good luck charms or indicators of innocence. Conversely, some proverbs suggest a connection to devilish traits or romantic complications. The perceived attractiveness has led to artificial attempts to create them, including devices like the Dimple Maker in the 1930s, though these are not medically recommended.

The science

Medical research indicates that dimples may result from variations in the zygomaticus major muscle. Specifically, a double or bifid structure of this muscle can cause the skin to dip when it contracts. While some studies suggest a genetic component, with genes potentially located on the fifth chromosome, the University of Utah describes it as an irregular dominant trait influenced by other genes. Dimples can be permanent or transient, with some appearing and disappearing as baby fat diminishes or due to aging.

Styling and care

Natural dimples require no grooming or styling. They are inherent features that become visible during facial movements. Some individuals seek surgical procedures to create artificial dimples, a practice that has gained popularity in recent decades. Historically, devices were invented to mimic the look, but these are not standard practice. The placement of natural dimples often aligns with specific facial landmarks, such as the line between the corner of the mouth and the outer eye corner, known as the KBC point.

In culture

Dimples feature prominently in literature and film as markers of attractiveness and charm. Characters like Scarlett O'Hara use their dimples strategically in social interactions. Shakespeare referenced them to denote youthful beauty and divine qualities. Public figures like Miranda Kerr and Reginald Denny have had their dimples noted in media, reinforcing their association with conventional beauty standards. The feature continues to be a subject of fascination in discussions about human anatomy and aesthetic appeal.

Questions people ask about Dimple

Good reading and sources

• Greek cheekThe Guardian, Article

• Dimple on WikipediaEncyclopedia
• More photos on Wikimedia CommonsPhotos
• Wikidata recordOpen data