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MILAN, ITALY - 19 FEBRUARY 2026: Gold medalist Alysa LIU of Team United States poses for a photo during the medal ceremony for the Women's Single Skating Free Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Milano Cortina 2026 Milan

Lip frenulum piercing

A piercing through the thin tissue connecting the lip to the gum line.

Photo: YantsImages, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

This body modification passes through the frenulum band on either the top or bottom lip. Practitioners often advise keeping the jewellery in place for only a brief period because the procedure carries significant dental and tissue risks.

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  • Passes through the thin membrane joining the lip to the gum.
  • Upper placement is often called a smiley or scrumper.
  • Lower placement carries the nickname frowny.
  • Healing usually takes between four and twelve weeks.
  • Short term wear is advised to protect teeth and gums.

What it is

This style involves placing a small metal ornament through the delicate membrane that joins the lip to the gum. The procedure targets either the upper band or the lower band within the mouth. When the top section receives the needle, observers often call it a smiley or a scrumper, since the metal catches light only during a grin. The bottom version goes by the name frowny. Common ornaments include straight barbells and circular rings with a fixed ball. The placement sits entirely inside the mouth, resting against the inner lip surface. Because the surrounding tissue measures very little thickness, the hole requires careful attention during the initial recovery phase. Many professionals suggest removing the ornament after a few months to protect the surrounding structures.

Lip frenulum piercing
A drawing made by EveryFaceShape from what this page says. It is a diagram, not a picture of the real face guide.

Styling and care

Recovery typically spans between four and twelve weeks before the channel fully closes. During this window, the chosen metal rests directly against the teeth and gum line. Circular pieces with a trapped sphere tend to rub more frequently than straight bars, which increases wear on the enamel. Infection remains a possibility if the metal lacks hypoallergenic properties. The thin nature of the connecting tissue also raises the chance of the ornament shifting position over time. For these reasons, many practitioners advise keeping the jewellery in place for only a limited period rather than maintaining it long term.

Questions people ask about Lip frenulum piercing

What jewellery works best for this piercing?

Straight barbells and captive bead rings are the standard choices. Barbells generally sit flatter against the tissue, while rings with a fixed ball may move more freely and contact the teeth more often.

How long does the recovery period last?

Most healers report a full recovery window spanning four to twelve weeks. The channel needs this time to stabilise before normal oral activities resume without discomfort.

Why is long term wear discouraged?

The connecting tissue measures very little thickness, which raises migration risks. Continuous contact with the metal can also erode enamel and push back the gum line over time.

Can any metal be used safely?

Hypoallergenic materials are strongly preferred to avoid irritation. Standard alloys may trigger reactions or introduce bacteria into the fresh channel during the early stages.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Lip frenulum piercing", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryFaceShape rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes, and figures change over time. Nothing here is investment or buying advice. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-11-15.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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